Silent Hypophysitis

Assessment and Investigations:

  • Hypophysitis Unlikely
      • 8 am or random cortisol >160 µg/L
  • Possible
      • 8 am cortisol 70-160 µg/L
      • Or random cortisol 30-160 µg/L
  • Likely
      • 8 am cortisol <70 µg/L
      • Or random cortisol <30 µg/L


Management

  • Await hormonal assessment (<24h)
  • Start physiological substitution with hydrocortisone 10-5-5mg if hypophysitis possible or likely
  • Continue ICPI once adequately substituted


Hypophysitis

Assessment and Investigations:

  • Hypophysitis Unlikely
      • Random cortisol >160 µg/L
  • Likely
      • Random cortisol <160 µg/L


Rule out mass-effect symptoms of hypophysitis, adrenal crisis, rule out sepsis

Perform MRI of the pituitary gland + whole brain imaging (exclude metastasis)


Management

  • Urgent hydrocortisone stress dose of hydrocortisone 100mg IV (or IM)
  • Intravenous hydration
  • Hold ICPI
  • Taper to physiological hydrocortisone substitution in consultation with Endocrinology
  • If low fT4 and low/normal TSH, first await 72h of hydrocortisone substitution before starting thyroxine replacement therapy
  • Restart ICPI once adequately substituted