Assessment and Investigations:
- Hypophysitis Unlikely
- 8 am or random cortisol >160 µg/L
- Possible
- 8 am cortisol 70-160 µg/L
- Or random cortisol 30-160 µg/L
- Likely
- 8 am cortisol <70 µg/L
- Or random cortisol <30 µg/L
Management
- Await hormonal assessment (<24h)
- Start physiological substitution with hydrocortisone 10-5-5mg if hypophysitis possible or likely
- Continue ICPI once adequately substituted
Assessment and Investigations:
- Hypophysitis Unlikely
- Random cortisol >160 µg/L
- Likely
- Random cortisol <160 µg/L
Rule out mass-effect symptoms of hypophysitis, adrenal crisis, rule out sepsis
Perform MRI of the pituitary gland + whole brain imaging (exclude metastasis)
Management
- Urgent hydrocortisone stress dose of hydrocortisone 100mg IV (or IM)
- Intravenous hydration
- Hold ICPI
- Taper to physiological hydrocortisone substitution in consultation with Endocrinology
- If low fT4 and low/normal TSH, first await 72h of hydrocortisone substitution before starting thyroxine replacement therapy
- Restart ICPI once adequately substituted